Incazelo yomkhiqizo
Umshini wokugaywa kabusha kwempahla enqenqemeni iyisisetshenziswa esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqoqwa nokucutshungulwa kwezinto ezisemaphethelweni emigqeni yokukhiqiza. Izinto ezisemaphethelweni lapha zisho udoti noma izinto ezingacutshunguliwe ezikhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngemuva kokusika nokusikwa. Kumodi yokukhiqiza evamile, izinto ezisemaphethelweni zithembele kakhulu ekuqoqweni ngezandla, futhi ngisho nokushiswa nezinye izindlela zisetshenziselwa ukulahlwa, okungagcini nje ngokusebenza kahle okuphansi kodwa futhi kubangela ukulimala okukhulu endaweni ezungezile. Ukuvela kwemishini yokugaywa kabusha kwemishini enqenqemeni kuxazulule ngokuphumelelayo amaphuzu obuhlungu bezindlela zokucubungula zendabuko, futhi kuthandwa kakhulu amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene okukhiqiza ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kanye nobungane bemvelo.
◇ 1.Isimiso sayo sokusebenza siwukuqoqa okubalulekile okukhiqizwa idivayisi yokumunca bese kuyithumela kudivayisi yokutakula nokwelashwa ngohlelo lokudlulisa. Kuyunithi yokutakula nokwelashwa, okokusebenza okusemanqenqemeni kuhlukaniswa kokusebenza kabusha{2}}nokungcola okungasebenziseki kabusha ngokuhlolwa kokudlidliza okuqondile,{3}}ukuhlola okuzungezisayo okuphezulu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kokugeleza komoya. Izinto ezigaywa kabusha zingaphinde zisetshenziselwe ukukhiqizwa ngemva kokwelashwa futhi, kuyilapho ukungcola okungase kusetshenziswe kabusha{5}kungaphathwa ngendlela engenabungozi.
◇ 2.Inzuzo yakhona ukuthi ithuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuthola kabusha kanye nezinga lokusebenzisa lezinto eziseceleni. Ngendlela yendabuko, izinto eziningi ezinqenqemeni ziyamoshwa noma zisetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, futhi zingaphinda zigaywe kabusha lezi zinto ezinqenqemeni, zehlise ukumoshwa kwezinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle komshini wokugaywa kabusha kwempahla onqenqemeni kuphezulu, ukusebenza kulula, futhi izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwabasebenzi kungancishiswa kakhulu. Umshini unezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalelayo, elingalungiswa futhi lilungiswe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomugqa wokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele komugqa wokukhiqiza.
◇ 3.Ukusebenza kwayo kwezemvelo nakho kuvelele kakhulu. Ngaphansi kokwelashwa kwendabuko kwezinto ezinqenqemeni, inani elikhulu lezinto ezinqenqemeni liyashiswa, okuholela ekutheni kube nenani elikhulu legesi engcolile kanye nezinto eziyingozi, okubangela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Umshini wokugaywa kabusha kwento ewunqenqema othomathikhi ugaywa kabusha futhi usebenzise izinto eziningi ezinqenqemeni ngokwelashwa okuwumshini, wehlisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini ngokwawo usebenzisa uhla lwezinto ezihambisana nemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, ngokuhambisana nomqondo wentuthuko esimeme.
◇ 4.Umshini wokwenza kabusha okuzenzakalelayo onqenqemeni embonini yokukhiqiza unamathemba abanzi okusebenza. Ngokugcizelelwa okwandayo kokongiwa kwezinsiza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo emphakathini, amabhizinisi akhiqizayo abhekene nezidingo eziphakeme zokukhiqiza okuluhlaza. Lezi zisetshenziswa zingahlangabezana ngokunembile nezidingo zezinkampani ekugayweni kabusha kwezinsiza kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zibe ngenye yezisetshenziswa ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza imigqa yokukhiqiza ngokuzayo. Emabhizinisini amakhulu okukhiqiza, ukuyethula angeke nje kuzuze ukugaywa kabusha okusebenzayo nokusebenzisa kabusha izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi ukufeza izibopho zemvelo ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kokungcola, ukusungula isithombe sebhizinisi esiluhlaza, nokuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kwentuthuko esimeme yemboni.
Amashadi ashisayo: umshini wokwenza kabusha izinto onqenqemeni othomathikhi, abahlinzeki bemishini yokugaya impahla yaseChina okuzenzakalelayo
